Cucumber
vegetable
At a glance
- USDA Zones
- 4–11
- Sun
- Full sun (6+ hrs)
- Water
- High — consistently moist soil
- Soil
- loam, sandy
- pH
- neutral
- Spacing
- 18 in. between plants
- SFG footprint
- 2×2 ft cell footprint
- Days to maturity
- ~60 days
Planting & harvest windows
Northern Hemisphere timing. Adjust ±4–6 weeks based on your last/first frost dates.
| Activity | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plant | ||||||||||||
| Harvest |
Plant Harvest
Good companions
- 🫘Bush Bean
Beans add nitrogen that cucumbers love; their growth habits don't crowd.
- 🫛
- 🔴Radish
Radishes deter cucumber beetles, and they mature in 3–4 weeks — long before the cucumber vines spread to fill the space.
- 🌻Sunflower
Sunflowers offer light shade and act as trellises; their pollen draws pollinators to cucumber flowers.
- 🥬
- 🌾
Keep apart from
Recommended varieties
- Marketmore 7665 daysboth
Reliable slicer, disease-resistant, productive.
- Straight Eight60 daysboth
All-America selection slicer — a beginner favorite.
- Boston Pickling55 daysseed
Crunchy small fruits for homemade pickles.
- English / Burpless60 daysboth
Long, thin, seedless, mild. Ideal for slicing.
- Lemon65 daysseed
Round, yellow, mild and crunchy. Harvest when pale yellow.
- Persian55 daysboth
Small, dark, thin-skinned mini cucumber. No bitterness.
- Spacemaster60 daysseed
Compact bush habit — perfect for small raised beds.
Add Cucumber to your raised bed — the planner handles spacing and companion warnings automatically.
Open the planner →