🧄
Garlic
vegetable
Plant cloves in fall; harvest the following summer when tops yellow.
At a glance
- USDA Zones
- 3–9
- Sun
- Full sun (6+ hrs)
- Water
- Low — drought-tolerant once established
- Soil
- loam, sandy
- pH
- neutral
- Spacing
- 6 in. between plants
- SFG per sq ft
- 4 plants per 1-ft cell
- Days to maturity
- ~240 days
Planting & harvest windows
Northern Hemisphere timing. Adjust ±4–6 weeks based on your last/first frost dates.
| Activity | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plant | ||||||||||||
| Harvest |
Plant Harvest
Good companions
- 🍅
- 🍓Strawberry
Garlic helps repel fungal disease and slugs around strawberries.
- 🥦Brassica (general)
Garlic deters aphids and cabbage loopers.
- 🥕
Keep apart from
Recommended varieties
- Music (Hardneck)start
Big cloves, robust flavor — best for cold winters.
- California Early (Softneck)start
Mild, stores long, braidable. Good for warm zones.
- Inchelium Red (Softneck)start
Mild, sweet softneck — great all-rounder.
Add Garlic to your raised bed — the planner handles spacing and companion warnings automatically.
Open the planner →